Fieldcraft Friday: 5 Need-To-Know Knots

Mastering fieldcraft skills is all about preparing for the unexpected, and some of those skills don't require a wilderness course. In fact, the art of knot tying can be practiced while sitting on your couch watching your favorite TV show. Handy for securing a load, setting up camp, building a shelter and more, knowing how to tie a few fundamental knots will keep your outdoor adventure from unraveling. Having particular knot-tying skills could even help save your life! from what could otherwise be an unfortunate disaster. These fundamental skills should be in everyone’s toolbox. Read on as we explore a few essential knots you should know, how they can be applied to a real-life scenario, and offer step-by-step instructions on how to tie them.

The Bowline Knot: Your Go-To Rescue Knot

The bowline knot is at the top of our list when it comes to versatility. The main benefit of this knot is that it creates a fixed loop that won't slip or tighten under pressure. This is key if you should need to call upon it to rescue someone or even secure gear or tarps for your shelter. The bowline is highly regarded for its ability to withstand tension without jamming, making it easy to untie even after it's been loaded with weight.

How to Tie the Bowline Knot:

1. Make a small loop (the "rabbit hole") near the end of the rope, with the tail on the bottom.
2. Take the working end (the "rabbit") and pass it up through the loop (out of the hole).
3. Bring the working end around the standing part of the rope (around the "tree").
4. Pass the working end back down through the loop (into the hole).
5. Tighten by pulling the standing end while holding the loop.

Clove Hitch: Quick and Easy Securing

The clove hitch is the ideal knot for situations where you need to secure a rope to a post or tree quickly. Whether you're setting up camp, hanging a hammock or creating a shelter, the clove hitch will get the job done. While it's not the strongest knot in terms of holding power under heavy loads, it's handy for temporary tasks where speed, simplicity and ease of tying and untying are essential.

How to Tie the Clove Hitch:

1. Wrap the rope around the post or tree.
2. Cross the working end over the standing part of the rope to form an X.
3. Pass the working end under the second wrap and pull tight.

The Taut-Line Hitch: Adjustable and Reliable

When you need a knot that allows for easy adjustments but maintains tension, the taut-line hitch is your go-to. This knot is invaluable when setting up tents or securing tarps, especially when dealing with changing weather conditions that might cause lines to loosen or tighten. What makes the taut-line hitch especially handy is its ability to slide up and down the rope to adjust tension without losing its grip. 

How to Tie the Taut-Line Hitch:

1. Wrap the working end of the rope around an anchor point (like a stake).
2. Bring the working end back towards the standing part and make two loops around the standing line inside the loop you've created around the anchor.
3. Make a third loop around the standing part of the rope, this time on the outside of the previous loops.
4. Pull tight and adjust by sliding the hitch up or down.

The Square Knot: Simple Yet Effective

The square knot is the simplest knot on this list, but don’t let that fool you. It’s perfect for securing bundles or tying two ends of a rope together when under minimal strain. If tying together the ends of two ropes, this knot is most effective if the two ropes are of similar thickness. While it’s not recommended for bearing heavy loads, the square knot’s simplicity and quick execution make it ideal for first-aid situations or bundling up items for transport.

How to Tie the Square Knot:

1. Hold one end of the rope in each hand.
2. Cross the right end over the left and then tuck it under.
3. Now, cross the left end over the right and tuck it under.
4. Pull tight.

The Figure Eight Knot: Strong and Secure

The figure-eight knot is commonly known for its strength and reliability. Often used in climbing and rescue operations, it’s the knot to use when you need a secure loop that won’t slip or loosen. While the figure-eight can be used on its own as a stopper knot, it can also be tied in a way that creates a loop—perfect for securing gear or creating strong anchor points.

How to Tie the Figure Eight Knot:

1. Start by making a loop near the end of the rope.
2. Pass the working end around the standing part of the rope.
3. Tuck the working end through the loop.
4. Pull both ends tight to form the shape of an "8."

Knowing how to tie a handful of essential knots is a priceless skill for people of all ages to learn. Whether you're securing a load, establishing a shelter, or ensuring safety during a rescue operation, these knots will serve you well. Take the time to practice them before they are needed, and take comfort in knowing you are prepared for whatever challenges the outdoors throw your way.